Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that commonly affects children, particularly those under 5 years old. Let me explain its key effects and characteristics:
Common symptoms in children:
- Cough
- Fever
- Nasal congestion
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
The virus typically affects children in these ways:
For most healthy children, HMPV causes mild to moderate cold-like symptoms that resolve within a week or two with rest and supportive care. However, some children may experience more severe effects, particularly:
- Infants and young toddlers
- Children with weakened immune systems
- Those with underlying respiratory conditions like asthma
- Children born prematurely
In these vulnerable groups, HMPV can lead to more serious complications:
- Bronchiolitis (inflammation of small airways)
- Pneumonia
- Croup
- Worsening of existing asthma symptoms
- In rare cases, hospitalization may be needed
Prevention measures are similar to other respiratory viruses:
- Regular handwashing
- Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
- Teaching children to cover their coughs and sneezes
- Keeping frequently touched surfaces clean
If your child shows signs of breathing difficulty, high fever, or severe symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention. The good news is that most children recover well with proper rest and care.
